If you have a food allergy, you know that it is essential to avoid the allergen that you have a reaction to. You also know how quickly adverse reactions can occur, and how serious they may become. No matter how careful you are, allergens can be found in products where you least expect them. One of the benefits of allergy free foods is knowing precisely what you are getting in the products you eat.
Approximately 2 percent of adults and between 4 and 8 percent of children have allergic reactions to one or more foods. In the last decade there seems to have been an increase in the numbers of younger people with allergies. Each year, around thirty thousand Americans have food allergy responses acute enough to go to an emergency room. All this points to the fact that it is critical to control your food intake with regard to the substance or substances that produce the allergy.
Allergic reactions to food usually occur within a few minutes to an hour of the food being ingested. Symptoms can be as mild as an itchy mouth or as severe as anaphylactic shock, which can be fatal if untreated. There is no cure for food allergies, though children often do outgrow them, as adults also do sometimes.
Only eight substances are the cause of approximately 90 percent of allergic reactions. Included are tree nuts, peanuts, shellfish, fish, milk, wheat, egg and soy. It is usually easy to avoid consumption of some of these, such as fish, and also shellfish. But, when an allergen is used as an ingredient in other foods, it may be harder to detect. Soy, milk, egg and wheat are commonly incorporated into various food products. Items such as Asian sauces and different candies may contain peanuts, which are very dangerous for some people.
In a major step towards protecting consumers, in 2004 the United States passed a law requiring food manufacturers to include allergen information on their product labels, with regard to the eight most common substances. While this was a significant measure, it did not extend to requiring statements by manufacturers regarding the possibility of cross-contamination caused by processing different products on the same equipment.
Cross-contamination statements have been included voluntarily on labels by some food processors. But, there remains some potential risk when purchasing foods that are made for consumers in general, without regard to allergies. For some people, only a tiny amount of a substance is necessary for a very serious reaction to occur. Products made specially for those with food allergies are more likely to be safe to eat.
In Conclusion
Obviously one may, if in doubt about a particular food item, contact the manufacturing company about ingredients included, or the possibility of cross-contamination with allergens. There is, however, a much higher comfort level knowing that a company manufactures foods specifically for those with food allergies. Among the benefits of allergy free foods is the greater degree of safety one can reasonably expect from foods processed this way.
Learn more about food allergies and gluten-free breads.